Iceland: Essential information
If you are planning on visiting, it is important to be aware of the best time of the year to visit Iceland and the logistical details that are unique to the country. To help you prepare for your trip, we have put together all the important information in our Iceland travel guide.
To the outside observer, the rocky and volcanic landscape of Iceland seems to only invite the most seasoned or intrepid of travelers. Yet, beneath this rough exterior is a tremendous warmth and friendliness that few countries, even those with populations far larger than Iceland’s 400,000 can match. It’s not hard to see why this small country is a hit with explorers worldwide, with its active volcanoes, glacier-cleaved fjords, black sand beaches and of course, the awe-inspiring northern lights tour in Iceland.
Further information:
FAQs Traveling with Enchanting Travels
The country and its people
Why travel to Iceland?
If you wish to see the Northern Lights, then Iceland must feature on your bucket list. The image of the aurora borealis has an almost world-wide resonance. Like much of Iceland, it is a reminder of the awesome mystery of life on earth, the almost magical way in which nature works. Miraculous sights await you in Iceland – Vatnajökull national park with its frozen ice cap and volcanic activity, the Diamond Circle with its thundering waterfalls and serene Lake Myvatn, arrowhead-shaped Kirkjufell peak, and Svínafellsjökull glacier are just a few of them. Enchanting Travels invites you to explore this unique land within the comfort of a safe and intimately guided travel experience.
What language is mostly spoken in Iceland?
The official language of Iceland is Icelandic. It is an interesting, oddly beautiful language that is Scandinavian in origin. In fact, Icelandic is actually very similar to Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. Don’t worry about not being able to communicate with people though, English is the country’s official second language and is spoken almost everywhere. This is especially the case with people in the service industry and in cities. Aside from Icelandic and English, Danish is also spoken somewhat widely as is Polish.
Are there mandatory vaccinations to enter Iceland?
Iceland is extremely safe for international travelers and health risks are minimal. However, it is advisable to check the latest travel health advisories from your national health center before traveling. No special vaccinations are required to enter Iceland. For up-to-date information on entry requirements and COVID 19, please contact your Travel Consultant.
Health Information and Insurance
What happens if I get sick in Iceland?
Health risks are minimal in Iceland and medical facilities everywhere are generally very good. If you fall sick in Iceland we will take you to a high-quality medical facility, of which there are ample, especially in the more popular destinations and larger cities. We have excellent ground support which will enable us to help you at the time of need. We advise that you discuss any health concerns and level of fitness required for any particular activity (i.e. trekking) with your Travel Consultant prior to your travels. Medical treatment can be expensive so we recommend that you purchase travel insurance for additional peace of mind.
In Iceland. Pharmacies are called “Apótek” and although they are found all over Iceland, they only operate during regular business hours.
If you require direct, but non-emergency medical assistance, you’ll be able to find health centres (or “Heilsugæslustöð” in Icelandic) all over the country, and of course, larger hospitals are in every city.
Further information: FAQS Travel and COVID 19
Do I need health insurance for my iceland trip?
All insured individuals from EEA member states must bring their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for use in Iceland. Insured persons from other Nordic countries can bring their EHIC or other confirmation of insurance. Insured individuals from other EEA countries are entitled to health care if deemed medically necessary, during a temporary stay in Iceland, depending on the nature of health care required and the expected duration of stay.
Individuals who are not covered under EEA insurance can obtain medical assistance but must pay in full. You may then seek reimbursement in your home country or from your private insurance provider as per the specific rules and regulations applicable to you.
We also advise you to purchase international travel health insurance in case you fall ill, require medical assistance or hospitalization during your trip. While medical facilities in most Icelandic cities are at par with international standards, having medical insurance is highly advisable in order to obtain the best services and healthcare. Citizens of the USA please refer to American Visitor Insurance.
Is tap water safe to drink in Iceland?
The water in Iceland is regarded by some as the purest in the world. The supply springs directly from mountain springs and contains no additive substances. The water is naturally filtered and completely safe to drink straight from the tap. We recommend that you bring or buy reusable water bottles; buying water is both expensive and harmful for the environment.
While geothermal waters can be amazingly relaxing, please remember that it can smell like rotten eggs. This particular smell is caused by sulphur which naturally occurs in geothermal springs. Most Icelanders are used to the eggy smell and it does not affect the quality of the bath or shower in any way. Please ensure that you do not drink the geothermal water.
Are there midges in Iceland?
In general, Iceland does not have mosquitos. However, in recent years biting midges have become a common nuisance in South and West Iceland. First detected six years ago in an isolated area, they have spread over the South and the West, including parts of the capital area. In the summer of 2020 and 2021 the midges have become active again in the southern parts of the country, annoying both locals and travellers. They are primarily active at night or when the weather is particularly still with little or no wind. We advise you to be prepared, especially if you are sensitive or allergic to insect bites. For more information about the biting midges please refer to the newspaper Iceland Monitor.
Electricity, internet and mobile phones
How do I use my cell phone in Iceland?
Iceland has one of the highest rates of mobile phone usage in the world, and mobile phones work in all towns and virtually all main travel routes.
If you wish to use your mobile phone for local calls during your stay, you can purchase a prepaid SIM card from Síminn or Vodafone. You can also purchase credit refill cards at most gas or petrol stations or at convenience stores in Iceland, usually in denominations of 500, 1.000, or 2.000 ISK. With a prepaid Icelandic SIM card incoming calls are not charged, so your friends and family can call you on your mobile phone without using up your credit. Only the callers will be required to pay the international call charges. Please note that in order to use a SIM card, your phone must be GSM compatible.
Most European mobile phones work on Iceland’s GSM network. However, many North American phones use a different network. It may also be necessary to contact your telephone service provider to “unlock” your phone for international use. This also applies if you plan to use your phone on your regular service without a prepaid SIM card.
What is Iceland international phone code?
The country code for Iceland is +354. Long-distance calls can be made to Europe and the USA by dialling 00 plus the country code and the telephone number you wish to reach.
What plug adapter do I need for Iceland?
It is a good idea to carry a handy multi-pin adapter while traveling as you will find several types of sockets used everywhere. Many hotels provide adaptors if needed, however, please be careful with voltage and check your electronic devices to make sure they have a charger equipped to handle the higher voltage. If not, you may need to bring an appropriate voltage converter.
Iceland uses Northern European electrical standards (50 Hz/220 volts) so converters may be required for small electrical appliances brought from home. For these plugs, you can use adapter types “C” or “F”. These are often labelled as a Northern Europe adapter.
Cash and Currency
What currency is used in Iceland?
The official currency in Iceland is Icelandic króna (ISK).
Coins: 1kr, 5kr, 10kr, 50kr and 100kr
Notes: 10kr, 50kr, 100kr, 500kr, 1000kr, 5000kr
The currency of Iceland is the Krona (ISK), however, most Icelanders and visitors tend to use their credit and debit cards, so you should be able to purchase most things you need even if you don’t have cash. If you want to check the current rate of exchange, please click here: Currency cnverter
What is the best credit card to use in Iceland?
VISA and MasterCard are the major credit cards in Iceland and both are serviced by all banks in the country. MasterCard is the agent for Diners Club and JCB. Please note that there may be a difference between the official currency exchange rate in Iceland and the exchange rate that the credit card companies use for transactions.
Icelanders rarely carry cash and all transactions are typically made through credit or debit cards. In the countryside, you will find self-service fuel stations that only accept payments made through cards. You will need your PIN number to pay with your credit or debit card.
Iceland uses cards with the chip-and-PIN system, which requires a four-digit PIN for purchases. If you have a traditional “swipe and sign” card, you may wish to inquire about getting a chip-card from your bank or a major credit card issuer before travelling.
Electron and Maestro cards are commonly accepted.
Where can I exchange currency in Iceland?
Currency can be exchanged in airports at the currency exchange desk run by Landsbanki Íslands, and at exchange centers on high streets in major towns and cities called “FX Iceland” or “Money Exchange”. It is a good idea to have your passport, travel documents, proof of residential and onward address for identification. While changing money, make sure you check every note. Do not accept any ripped notes, as these may not be accepted as payment.
You must present your passport whenever you change currency. Commission fees for foreign exchange services are becoming increasingly rare; if they are charged, the fee is nominal. Make an effort to keep some small denomination notes (1, 5, 10 ISK coins) at hand, as this can make smaller transactions easier.
Are there ATM machines in Iceland?
The most reliable way of obtaining cash at a fair exchange rate in Iceland, ATMs are widely available and require a PIN. Cash can be obtained for Electron and Maestro cards at all ATMs and banks, as well as for Cirrus and Euro cheque ATM-only cards. Diners Club and JCB card holders with Cirrus acceptance have access to all ATMs.
What are the opening hours of Icelandic banks?
In Iceland, banks are open from 9 am to 4 pm on weekdays. Some smaller branches may shut down during lunchtime, between 1 and 2.30 pm.
Is tipping common in Iceland?
Based on feedback from our guests, we find that people often feel uneasy about tipping mainly due to a lack of knowledge and understanding about what is appropriate. Many guests have asked us to suggest guidelines on what may be appropriate while tipping.
Tipping is not considered necessary In Iceland. Those in the service and restaurant industries are paid according to sectoral wage agreements that are supposed to guarantee a minimum living wage. Restaurants typically include a service charge in their bill as well. This does not mean, however, that tipping is banned or frowned upon by Icelanders. If you feel like you have received excellent service at a restaurant or from your chauffeur for example, leaving a 10% tip is considered perfectly fine.
How much spending money should I bring?
Spending money is a very personal matter, however, we advise you to bring money for dining out and personal shopping that you might wish to embark on. Most shopping centers and restaurants accept credit cards which allow you the flexibility to carry less cash. We suggest that you carry some money for smaller expenses. Please be sure to carry smaller denominations in cash i.e. ISK2/5/10/20. 24 hour ATMs and money exchange centers are available in larger cities and towns. However, before your travel we recommend that you speak to your bank to understand any extra charges and if you would be able to use your card in Iceland. Please do inform your bank about your planned travel.
Weather and climate
How is the weather in Iceland?
Although Iceland is located just outside the Arctic Circle, the climate is tempered by the mild Gulf Stream, which flows along the southern and western coast.
Summer: The warmest months are from June to September when visitors can witness the midnight sun. During these months, the cities see days with 20 + hours of sunlight and temperatures in the mid-50s (°F). The average July temperature in the southern part of the island is 10–13 °C (50–55 °F). Warm summer days can reach 20–25 °C (68–77 °F).
Winter: Iceland’s coldest months are November to January, when average winter temperatures in Reykjavik are similar to New York City’s, about 0°C/32°F in January (average highs are 9.9°C/50°C). If you want to view the Northern Lights, the best time to visit Iceland is from October to March.
Please note that in winter time, the Earth’s axis tilts away from the sun. It’s good to take this into consideration when planning the days in winter, as daylight hours are reduced. You will have about twenty hours of darkness at the winter equinox (21st December), while in the northernmost regions, it is closer to twenty-two.
Further information: Best time to visit Iceland
Getting Around in Iceland
What is the best way to get around Iceland?
If you truly wish to explore Iceland, then it may be advisable to consider renting or hiring a driver.
There is no rail network in Iceland, and although most cities and towns are linked by bus (STRÆTÓ), planning your journeys can be complicated. It is also possible to fly between cities in Iceland through IcelandAir, which can radically decrease travel time. No trip to Iceland is complete without visiting the magnificent fjords or neighboring islands. The best way to do this is by ferry, this can be an enjoyable experience in itself, especially if you join one of the sightseeing tours which operate during the summer.
Are there taxis in Iceland?
Iceland does not have a very extensive taxi service, and in fact 80% of the taxi fleet is concentrated in Reykjavik, so their availability in areas such as Lake Myvatn and East Iceland and the Westfjords is limited. If you need a taxi in more remote areas like these, it’s often necessary to book a taxi in advance via a special number, as there are no taxi ranks in use.
Can you drive in Iceland with a foreign driver’s license?
You can legally drive in Iceland for six months if you have either a driver’s license from your home country and an International Driving Permit. You must carry your license or permit at all times while driving and you may only drive the same types of vehicles that you are licensed to drive in your home countr
What to consider when traveling by rental car in Iceland?
Driving around Iceland is safe, hassle-free and one of the best ways to really experience the beautiful countryside. Iceland has a world-famous network of excellent roads with several fuel stations and rest stops available on most major roadways. When driving in the countryside, please always inform yourself about road and weather conditions before you leave. This is valid especially, but not exclusively, when travelling during the winter season from the beginning of October to end of April.
Here are some things to remember while driving in Iceland
Please note that all passengers must use seat belts and that car lights must always be on
Please pay special attention to free-roaming animals, e.g. sheep, in the countryside
Please also pay attention while transitioning from asphalt to gravel roads; corresponding signs will indicate these transitions in advance
On narrow gravel roads, please drive as far to the right as possible and maintain a good distance from the vehicle ahead
Should you come across another vehicle, please reduce the speed significantly to minimize the risk of loose gravel damaging yours and the other car
If you encounter a single-lane bridge, the one who approaches it first has the right to cross first
Please don’t stop by the side of the road, always look for designated parking areas or exits
There is only one tunnel in Iceland that you have to pay to drive through. It is in Akureyri and there is no way to pay by the road. You need to find the tunnel website and pay online. Otherwise a fine will be issued. You have 24 hours to do this after having exited the tunnel. Furthermore most parking in Iceland is free. However you need to set your parking disc and these are sorely missing in many rental cars.
Important Car Rental Information
The cost of a rental car is charged per 24 hours. To rent a car, you must present a credit card issued in the name of the main driver.
Important Links for motorists:
Safe travel in Iceland: www.safetravel.is
Driving in Iceland: https://island.is/en/o/transport-authority
Current road conditions in Iceland: https://www.road.is/
Weather forecast by the Icelandic Weather Office: https://en.vedur.is
Does Iceland drive on the right?
In Iceland you drive on the right side of the road and overtake from the left. So if you are not used to driving with the gear shift on the right side of the road and are planning to drive or hire a car in Iceland, we recommend going with an automatic vehicle. Outside town, the maximum speed is 80 km/h (50 miles/hr) on unpaved roads and 90 km/h (55 miles/hr) on paved roads. Iceland has no highways. Speed limit in cities or villages is 50 km/h (30 miles/hr) unless otherwise indicated. Despite the permissible driving speed, the roads are quite narrow and therefore, other drivers do not expect you to stop where this is not allowed and such behaviour can seriously increase the risk of accidents.
What kind of vehicle will I have?
All vehicles will be air-conditioned and have a supply of complimentary bottled water for your convenience. All our vehicles are inspected, licensed and insured for your safety. No vehicle is more than five years old. For one to three passengers, we will provide you with a sedan or a comparable vehicle. For four to eight passengers, we will provide you with a minivan or SUV.
Out and About in Iceland
What food is Iceland famous for?
Iceland has an unique food culture. It is customary to enjoy leisurely meals at restaurants. It is likely that you won’t receive your bill until you ask for it.
Most meals are based on these dishes, which are mostly locally sourced: seafood, soups, salmon for starters, lamb, cod, trout/charr for a main course, skyr, cakes, and ice cream for dessert.
Harðfiskur or stockfish – can be purchased in any grocery store or at the Kolaportið flea market and is eaten as a snack, either straight out of the bag or with a good amount of butter spread on it
Plokkfiskur or fish stew – a simple mix of white fish, potatoes, onions, flour, milk and seasoning but recently, some recipes also include ingredients like chives, curry, bearnaise sauce or cheese
Humar or Icelandic lobster/langoustine – caught in the waters along the South Coast, langoustines are known for their tasty, tender meat. You can find it grilled, baked, fried or even topped on pizza.
This is of course not a complete list of what is on offer, many restaurants offer hamburgers, pizza, tapas and other variants as well. Poultry and beef are also popular. Vegetarian dishes are available at most locations, but if you wish to eat vegan food, please contact your Trip Coordinator for recommendations.
How much does food cost in Iceland?
Here is an approximate budget per person for a standard meal at a local restaurant
ISK 3500/5500 ($27/38, €22/32) for a main course for dinner
ISK 2000/3000 for lunch ($15/23, €12/20)
Here is an approximate budget per person for set menus at hotels
ISK 4500/6000 ($35/45, €28/38) for a 2 course meal
ISK 5000/7000 ($38/54, €32/44) for a 3 course meal
What can I buy in Iceland?
Stores in Iceland are similar to those in Europe and North America, with a wide variety of merchandise and souvenirs that you can bring back home. You will find noteworthy local specialities like woollen knitwear with unique patterns (e.g. lopapeysa sweaters) and tasty Icelandic liquorice candies.
Iceland has many traditional craftsmen and craftswomen who create silver jewellery, gifts made of lava stones or fish leather, and handmade ceramics. There are also contemporary designers who create one-of-a-kind homeware and modern clothing. We suggest perusing the many shops to get a feel for the local style and trying on Iceland’s famous woollen jumpers and scarves.
Please note that Enchanting Travels does not recommend specific shops; nor do we guarantee the quality or authenticity of any particular shop. If you feel that you are being forced or pressured to shop against your will by your tour guide, tour escort, or chauffeur, please inform us immediately and we will take necessary action. We do not accept or support shopping-based commissions.
How long does midnight sun last in Iceland?
The Midnight Sun occurs because the Earth’s axis tilts towards the sun in summer. From mid-May until mid-August, you’ll have light during the night. The summer solstice, usually the 21st of June, is when the Midnight Sun is at its peak. Most accommodations offer blackout curtains in the rooms, but if you have difficulty sleeping unless it’s pitch black, a sleeping mask might come in handy.
How often do you see the Northern Lights in Iceland?
The Aurora Borealis, more commonly referred to as the Northern Lights, is a natural phenomenon created when solar particles interact with the atmosphere in the Earth’s magnetic field. This releases energy, causing peculiar luminous green streaks across the skies. From September to April, Iceland is a hotspot for this magnificent lightshow.
On clear winter nights, sightseeing trips are organized around this spectacular—though fickle— natural phenomenon. The ideal location for sightings varies and excursion leaders are skilled in “hunting” the lights, finding locations where conditions are best for seeing them on any given night.
There are no guarantees that you will see the Northern Lights during your stay, but in most cases, sightings are immediately improved outside populated areas, especially away from the light-pollution of the capital. A number of hotels in the countryside offer special Northern Lights wake-up service. For people doing self drives out in the countryside, there is little need to take an organized trip to see the Northern Lights; if you believe conditions might be good, simply take a walk away from the hotel or drive to a better location. For Northern Lights forecasts, visit the Icelandic Met Office website..
Can you go swimming in Iceland?
Most of the pools are outdoors. It might seem strange in a country where the temperature very rarely goes above 70°F (21°C), but the waters are warm and most people find that taking a dip in the pool is beneficial to health, even if you are only relaxing in the hot tub.
Guests need to share a communal changing area with others of the same sex and wash themselves without a changing suit in the communal showers. The strict bathing rules are in place to ensure that the water remains as clean as possible and only a minimal amount of chlorine needs to be added.
Your Iceland trip with Enchanting Travels
Can you book my international flights?
International flights are now very easily booked online through airline websites or portals such as expedia.com. As such, travel companies like us are unable to offer more competitive fares or availability on international flights than airline websites or online booking engines such as Expedia. However, if you still prefer for us to help you with your international flights to Iceland, please ask your Travel Consultant and we will be happy to provide you with a quote for International Airfares as a separate cost from your proposal.
How do I decide on planning and choosing my activities?
Although we may have listed several activities for you to enjoy at each destination, you are free to decide which activities, sites etc, you would most like to include. If there is a particular site you have read about or would like to enjoy and you do not see it listed on your proposal, please do ask your Travel Consultant or Trip Coordinator and we will do our best to accommodate your requests. Please note that the number of activities and sites that you can include is based on the number of days you have in each destination. We encourage you to research your activities and convey your preferences to your Travel Consultant pre-arrival.
Why do I need a local guide?
A local guide is an expert in the region that will bring alive the history and information about the place you are visiting. He or she will accompany you on your daily sightseeing and share stories and insight into places of interest, local cultures, and traditions. If you prefer a more independent style of travel, you can work with your Travel Consultant to plan a few days with a local guide and some days at leisure to explore on your own. All the guides that we use in Iceland have great English communication skills and have been vetted by our team; they are required by law to be licensed and to carry their license while on a tour.
We give you unlimited entrance and flexibility to visit the same site multiple times if you so desire. Your guide or escort will take care of purchasing your entrance tickets and share his knowledge and stories about each place with you. We offer great value for money when you add up the entrance fees and quality of our guides. Having a local guide taking care of your daily activities and visits makes the trip a truly hassle-free experience.
What happens after my arrival in Iceland?
Once you have completed security and customs and picked up your bags, follow the signs to the arrivals hall. From there you will be able to locate the rental car office to pick up your car and drive to the hotel.
How does the hotel check in work?
Check in time at most hotels is before 6pm. You can usually ask for an earlier check in. Please contact your accommodation if you are arriving outside check-in hours. You are expected to check out of your room by 11 am, unless otherwise stated. Foreign visitors are required to provide their passport and sometimes a credit card, both of which will be copied and returned.
How does a typical day on an Iceland trip with Enchanting Travels look like?
Head to the meeting point of a shared activity or drive to your next destination while taking in amazing natural sites along the way. You will be able to drive at your own pace and stop wherever you like, enjoy the peace and quiet and take in the beauty of the landscape.
Can I add/cancel activities on my trip?
It’s recommended that you have everything fixed before arrival. Please note that last-minute cancellations are subject to the policies of our partners and guides, and in most cases will not be refunded. Additional activities depend on availability and logistics – i.e. you must have enough time in your schedule for said activity. All changes can be discussed with your Trip Coordinator.
What is important to keep in mind when going on trips and excursions?
It is always a good idea to inquire with your tour guide about the dress codes (if any) of the places you will be visiting before you set out.
We advise you to start early in the morning for sightseeing tours so you can make the most of the daylight hours. You have full liberty to visit monuments and places that interest you – your journey isn’t a set tour that you must adhere to. Discuss your preferences with your tour guide before you begin your activities.
Carry bottles of water while you are out and about – not only is this environmentally considerate, it also a far more economical option. Be mindful of your time in the sun and apply sunscreen lotion, as the weather can get hot during the summer months.
Forced shopping is completely against our policy. If you feel pressured to visit a shop or purchase souvenirs and gift items, please contact your Trip Coordinator immediately.
Popular Trips to Iceland
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