What is the best time to visit Europe?
Europe is a large and impossibly varied continent. From the romance of Paris, the heat and the history of Rome, to the culture of London, Europe has it all. You could spend your whole life in Europe, and still have new and interesting things to see and explore.
However, it is this varied nature that makes choosing the best time to visit Europe all the more complicated. Although the continent is beautiful all year round, depending on when you go, you can experience Europe in beautiful sunshine, or in the rain and snow.
overview
In January, expect some places to be bitterly cold. Depending on where you are, you’ll find that snowfall is not uncommon. For example, in Berlin, the temperature can be as cold as 29-37 °F (-1°C) with a fair amount of snowfall. In the south, the climate improves, but remains relatively cool nevertheless, such as in Amalfi, Italy, which sees temperatures between 46 and 55 °F.
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overview
As the winter snows melt, the rain arrives. Though the temperature isn’t quite as cold as in December or January, you should bring a coat. For example, in Naples, Italy, the temperature can vary between 40 and 56 °F (5 – 15 °C), and in Northern France, it can sometimes be bitterly cold 415°F (5°C )
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- Nice Carnival – France
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overview
March is a cool and wet time to be in Europe, with some places seeing far more cold, rainy days than warm sunny ones, though, of course, this isn’t universal. In terms of temperature, expect cool and pleasant conditions in the south and cold weather in central Europe.
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Overview
In Spring, the temperatures in Europe can vary wildly, but, if you are planning to be in northern or central Europe, you should expect significant rain. Temperature-wise, it is comfortable, with southern parts varying between 50°F (10°C)and 65 °F 18°C. In northern or central Europe, you can expect quite a bit of rain, and cool weather.
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- Rome’s Birthday Celebration – Italy
- Rencontres Internationales de Cerfs-Volants (Kite Festival) – France
overview
May is the best time visit Europe thanks to the pleasant temperature. You can still feel some of the coolness of Spring, thus making this a good time to go exploring. In warm southern Spain, the temperature tends to stay between 54 (12°C) and 69°F (20°C), with sunny weather throughout, although the occasional shower wouldn’t be unexpected. In the north, it’s cooler and more likely to rain.
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- Venice Biennale Art festival – Italy
- Jerez Horse Fair – Spain
overview
With the start of summer, Europe becomes a warm place indeed. In Spain, which is very popular with visitors, the temperature is often between 71 (21°C) and 80°F (26°C). In the north, the temperature is unlikely to be quite this warm but you can expect pleasant and rain-free days.
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- Bordeaux Wine Festival
- Greenwich and Docklands International Festival – London
overview
July is a good time to visit Europe. While you will be able to enjoy the hot mid-summer weather, it isn’t quite as intensely warm in southern Europe as it is in August. The weather is certain to appeal to those who want to enjoy summer weather but don’t like it too warm. As with May and June, expect the weather to be refreshingly cooler in the north.
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- Bayreuth Festival – Germany
overview
In many European countries, August is the busiest month for visitors although it’s also one of the warmest months. For example, on the beautiful island of Sicily, in southern Italy, the heat can be quite intense.
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- The Palio De Siena – Italy
overview
In September, you can still enjoy the hot weather of the summer, but in some places, the temperature will noticeably decrease as the month progresses. However, expect the weather to remain pleasantly warm throughout.
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- Venice Regatta – Italy
- Catalan National Day – Spain
overview
In mid-Fall the weather starts to change noticeably. While you will still enjoy warm, and even hot days, in coastal regions, there is a general decrease in temperature as you travel northward. In Spain, the temperature can vary significantly, so preparing both for cold weather and warm weather can be a good idea.
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overview
At this time of year, the weather gets noticeably cooler. For example, in Madrid, the temperature often stays between 54 (12°C) and 66°F (18°C), and in the north, for example in Amsterdam, the weather is typically a few degrees colder, with increased rainfall.
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- Opera – Italy
- Guy Fawkes Day / Bonfire Night – England
overview
If you visit Europe during December you should prepare for cold weather, and, in some places, snow. Don’t necessarily think that southern places will be much warmer either; even in southern regions such as Sicily, it can get as low as 50°F (10°C).
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- Nuremberg Christmas Market – Germany
- Ice Skating at Somerset House – London, England
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Croatia and Slovenia
The summer months of July and August are ideal for visiting Croatia and Slovenia, when you can spend time on picturesque beaches and take walking tours through towns such as Ljubljana as well as the countryside. However, these months are also the busiest tourist months in these two countries. If you wish to experience Croatia and Slovenia without the crowds when the weather is almost perfect, we recommend traveling in May, June and September.

European Cities
The summer months of June, July and August are the best time to visit the famous European cities of Vienna, Prague, Budapest, Amsterdam, Salzburg and Innsbruck. Thanks to their location in Central Europe, these cities have four distinct seasons: summer, fall, winter and spring, with plenty to do throughout the year. However, the summer months can also be the busiest so if you wish to visit Europe’s historic cities sans the crowds, we recommend making the trip in spring or fall.

France
Given France’s size and location, the weather and climate varies greatly depending on whether you are in northern or southern France. Northern France has a very similar (if slightly warmer) climate to the UK, however southern France is much warmer and more Mediterranean in character. Marseilles, on the southern coast of France, receives little annual rainfall whereas Paris sees a great deal more rain, with roughly 637 mm annually (luckily Paris is beautiful in the rain).

Germany
Germany is a wonderful place to visit all year round. Consider the cozy winter markets leading up to Christmas, or take a summer hike into the famous Black Forest. The temperature varies greatly, however. In the summer, temperatures can go beyond 73°F and below 5°F in the winter. This is the perfect time to visit the spectacular Bavaria region, where, in winter, the many hills and mountains will be blanketed by a surface of snow.

Greece
The best season to visit Greece is summer, between mid-June to July. At this time the mainland as well as the islands experience warm temperatures and dry weather, and the sea is perfect for a dip as well. The warm weather continues into September and while rainfall increases in October, with its mild temperature, this too is a great time to travel in the country.

Iceland
Iceland experiences its busiest tourist seasons during the months of June and August, with nearly 20 hours of sunshine and relatively warm weather conditions. While the winter months of November to March can be intensely cold, it’s worth braving the snow and wind to see the spectacular Northern Lights on display at this time.

Italy
Italy is famous for its sun and heat. Picture the expansive vineyards of Tuscany, or the sun bleached ruins of Rome. Italy is hot yet, it is worth noting that this isn’t universal. Northern Italy, particularly in its more mountainous areas or the lake region, can be quite cool or even cold. So, if you plan to stay in the northern part of Italy, you might find it a good idea to visit during the summer when the whole country will be wonderfully warm – the perfect weath

Portugal
Despite summer being the most popular month to visit Portugal, we recommend travel in spring – from April to May – and fall – from September to October. While you may experience some rainfall during these months, the temperatures are pleasant enough to experience all of Portugal’s highlights without running into a host of other tourists. Madeira Island however, is a destination worth visiting at any time of the year.

Spain
In the summer, Spain becomes a playground, and millions flock from all over the world to explore its rich culture, delicious cuisine, and fantastic city life. Because of this, if you want to avoid crowds, we recommend visiting in the spring or in autumn. As this is not peak season for visitors, the country will seem less busy, yet will retain the warm temperature that is perfect for relaxing in the sun, or sipping a delicious cafe con leche (coffee with milk) and watching the world go by.

Russia
Visit Russia in May to discover its parks bursting with colorful blooms! This is one of the best months to visit Russia, with ideal weather conditions to explore not just cities such as Moscow or St Petersburg, but also the beautiful countryside such as the Golden Circle and Karelia. While the summer months are ideal for a visit, they are also the wettest time of the year. Snowfall begins in the month of October, and temperatures can dip below freezing point at some parts of the country during winter.

UK and Ireland
The weather in the UK and Ireland is notoriously unpredictable. This is the case even during the summer months when rain is still quite common. UK & Ireland’s temperatures vary greatly depending on the season. Summers can be pleasantly warm, and the winters, bitingly cold. London, interestingly, sees generally higher temperatures than the rest of the UK. Scotland, given its northern location, gets the coldest weather, and on the Highlands, it rains frequently no matter the season. The weather in neighbouring Ireland can be equally wet, taking the worst of the Atlantic rainfall.

What to Pack for Europe
As Europe is a diverse and beautiful continent, bringing a camera on your travels is essential. However its diversity means that knowing exactly what to pack can be surprisingly difficult.
Spring – March, April, May
Spring is a wonderful time to be in Europe. As the season progresses, the temperature rises across the continent and flowers begin to bloom. Also, as most visitors choose to come to the continent during the summer, visiting Europe in Spring is a good way to avoid the crowds. In Southern European countries like Italy and Spain, you will find that the temperature is warm and comfortable, but not overly hot. Pack lightweight clothing, though you should be prepared to layer up if necessary, especially early in the season. In Northern and Central Europe, although the weather tends to be generally sunny, you can expect showers and occasional periods of chillness. So brining layers and thicker shirts is a good idea.
Summer – June, July, August
The summer season is the best time to visit Europe. In southern Europe, the sea is warm in summer and the sun shines for days. Given this, packing sunscreen is essential, with the strength generally depending on where you are; we recommend factor 50 if you are going to be spending a lot of time outside in Southern Europe. With clothing you should consider focusing on shorts, skirts, short sleeve shirts, sandals, and sunhats, to help keep yourself cool in the heat. While much of this applies for central and northern Europe too, you can expect this region to be relatively cooler with there being a chance of the occasional summer shower (especially in the United Kingdom).
Fall/Autumn – September, October, November
The key difference between fall and summer in Europe, aside from the decreasing temperature, is the frequency of rainfall. So wherever you are, bringing waterproof layers is important. In the south, this can be a simple waterproof layer or poncho. However, if you are going to be spending time in northern France, Germany, and the UK and Ireland, you should consider packing a full raincoat, especially later in the season when the region can be quite cold.
Winter – December, January, February
European winters are quite cold. This is as much the case down in the south as it is in the north, so wherever you go, you should pack warm and comfortable clothing. Remembering to pack a good fleece or two, sturdy shoes (in some places it can be icy underfoot), a warm hat, scarf, and gloves is essential, especially if you plan to spend some time outside. Despite the cold, this is one of the best seasons to visit Europe thanks to the wonderful festivities held across the continent.
Our destination experts are happy to share further insights on the best time to visit Europe. Discover the best of the continent on a private and tailor-made tour with us.

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